Constructivism in education emphasizes:

• A. Constructivism states learning is a passive process where teachers transmit knowledge.
• B. Constructivism emphasizes memorization for understanding.
• C. Constructivism emphasizes learning through repetitive drills.
• D. Constructivism posits learning is an active process where students learn by solving real-world problems.

Answer: (D)

Constructivism in education emphasizes that learning is an active process where students learn by solving real-world problems. Learners build new understanding by connecting new information to what they already know, testing ideas, and reflecting on their thinking. In the classroom, teachers guide with thoughtful questions, present authentic tasks, and encourage collaboration so students negotiate meaning rather than simply receive facts. This approach contrasts with the idea of learning as a passive transfer of knowledge, relying on memorization, or drilling, which don’t align with how understanding develops. For example, analyzing a real community issue and proposing solutions requires students to apply concepts, reason through data, and revise their thinking as they go.