Which figure of speech gives human characteristics to non-human things?

• A. Gives human characteristics to non-human things
• B. A direct comparison using like or as
• C. An exaggerated claim
• D. An indirect reference to a famous person

Answer: (A)

Giving human traits to something that isn’t human is called personification. It treats objects, animals, or ideas as if they have thoughts, feelings, or actions like people do. That’s why this figure fits: it ascribes human characteristics to non-human things, bringing them to life in a relatable way.

This isn’t a simile, which would use like or as to make a comparison. It isn’t hyperbole, which is an extreme exaggeration. And it isn’t an allusion, which is a reference to a famous person or work.