Which principle best aligns with constructivist reading instruction?

• A. Knowledge is transmitted directly from teacher to student.
• B. Learning occurs through clear, isolated drills.
• C. Students build understanding by solving real-world problems and reflecting.
• D. Testing is the primary method of instruction.

Answer: (C)

Constructivist reading instruction centers on learners actively constructing meaning rather than passively receiving information. The best principle is that students build understanding by solving real-world problems and reflecting on their thinking and strategies. In practice, that means engaging with authentic texts, discussing reading approaches with peers, applying strategies to real tasks, and thinking about what helped or hindered their understanding. This blends exploring meaning, collaboration, and metacognition, rather than relying on one-way transmission, isolated drills, or testing as the primary method.