Which statement correctly defines a metaphor?

• A. States it plainly that one thing is another
• B. Gives human traits to non-human things
• C. Compares two things using like or as
• D. Uses sound devices to create rhythm

Answer: (C)

A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a direct claim that one thing is another. It asserts identity between two unlike things to highlight a shared quality, without using like or as. For example, “Time is a thief” treats time as if it were a thief, conveying the idea that time can steal moments. In contrast, a simile compares two things by using like or as—“Time is like a thief.” So, the definition that describes saying one thing is another captures the essence of a metaphor, while the like/as comparison belongs to a simile.